Our Approach

The Principles We Pursue

“An investment in knowledge pays the best interest.”

— Benjamin Franklin

Overview

Our research process is focused on depth, not breadth. We work to develop a thorough understanding of a business-its competitive protections, financial strength, management quality, and long-term value potential-to build deep, conviction-driven insight into every company we consider.

Our Core Principles
Identify Sustainable, Competitive Protections

We seek companies with business models that offer enduring competitive protections and control over their markets.

Take a Business Analyst Approach

We apply rigorous, bottom-up research to deeply understand each company, connecting qualitative insights with quantitative results.

Pay the Right Price

We determine a price range based on long-run economic earning power, targeting acceptable expected total returns over a multi-year period.
We assess the valuation on an absolute basis and relative to other opportunities.

Applying a business analyst’s mindset, we conduct thorough due diligence to understand a company's strengths and vulnerabilities.

Qualitative Analysis

We seek companies with sustainable competitive barriers and disciplined management teams that focus on core competencies, reinforce competitive advantages, and allocate capital responsibly.

We do this by:

Reviewing regulatory filings, company materials, industry data, and third-party research.


Conducting comprehensive interviews with management and speaking directly with customers, competitors, and other industry participants.


Understanding the basis of competition within the industry.


Assessing competitive threats and obsolescence risk: What protects the business?

Quantitative Analysis

Balance Sheet:
We seek businesses with high intellectual capital and low physical capital, often translating to low debt and robust free cash flow.

Income Statement:
We favor companies with lower overall fixed costs, which contributes to more durable and stable earnings.

Cash Flow Statement:
We look for companies with abundant cash generation so significant capital investment is not required to fund operations and growth which increases management’s ability to focus on shareholders.

The KAR Difference

In addition to strong financial metrics, we look beyond the numbers to the qualitative characteristics of a business that enable it to weather good economic times and bad.

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